Currently, there is practically no person over the age of 25 who does not have spinal problems. One of the most common diseases is cervical vertebrae injury, if not treated, the disease will certainly progress more seriously and make the patient more and more uncomfortable.
What is osteonecrosis?
Cervical osteosarcoma are degenerative-dystrophic changes in joints and discs.
With the progression of cervical osteonecrosis, the following symptoms begin to appear:
reduced vision and hearing;
tongue numbness;
neck twisting, dark circles under the eyes, dizziness;
a sharp pain in the back of the head, which may spread to the temples and temples;
Pain in the cervical spine and shoulder, which bothers the patient even during sleep and worsens with exercise or exertion;
stiff neck, especially in the morning;
pressure in the sternum;
Shortness of breath, feeling of lack of air.
Because the spinal cord does not receive enough nutrients, the range of motion, as well as the sensitivity of the upper and lower limbs, are markedly reduced.
Causes of cervical osteonecrosis
The predisposition to osteonecrosis of the neck is hereditary. In addition, common causes of the development of pathology are:
unbalanced diet;
scoliosis;
flat feet;
VSD;
stress;
spinal cord injuries and bruises;
excessive physical activity;
Rheumatism;
sedentary lifestyle;
overweight.
Authority to solve! The main reason for the development of osteonecrosis is a violation of mineral metabolism, which can be associated with calcium deficiency or hormonal disorders. Women often face this pathology during pregnancy and menopause.
Diagnose
To determine the degree of degenerative changes of the spine, the following diagnostic methods are used:
Doppler ultrasound of the carotid and vertebral arteries. Allows you to detect vasospasm, as well as a violation of the blood supply to the brain and spinal cord.
An audiogram to check the functioning of the hearing organs.
Supersonic.
CT and MRI of the head and cervical spine. It is performed for the purpose of assessing the lesion area, checking the position of the discs, and detecting compression of the spinal cord and blood vessels.
Blood tests.
X-ray in the early stages of the disease.
Electromyography showed the presence of inflammation, compression, and nerve damage.
Double-sided scanning of the head's circuits.
Authority to solve! All these procedures are most conveniently performed in one place, for example, in a treatment and rehabilitation center, where diagnosis is made using modern equipment.
Which doctor treats?
If symptoms of cervical osteonecrosis occur, you may not be able to start treatment right away. First of all, you should make an appointment with a neurologist. The specialist will conduct the examination and then transfer the patient to do the necessary research.
Important! Performing manual therapy and other forms of treatment without a preliminary diagnosis risks injury and worsens existing problems.
Treatments
Once a diagnosis is made, the patient can proceed with treatment. Leading specialists work in treatment and rehabilitation centers, so the possibility of complications is very low.
The main method of treating neck necrosis is manual therapy. The massage therapist relaxes the neck and shoulders, returns the vertebrae and joints to their natural position, and has the effect of normalizing lymphatic and blood circulation.
Manual therapy is often combined with therapeutic exercises to tone the neck muscles. In addition, drug therapy and physiotherapy are used to get rid of the pathology.
result
As a result of therapy, nerve endings are released from the compression, the spine is stabilized, and pain disappears or lessens. A chiropractor can straighten the vertebrae and increase the distance between damaged discs, thereby eliminating friction.
Important! Grade 2 and grade 3 osteomas cannot be completely cured. But therapy and rehabilitation will allow the patient to recover as much of the impaired functions of the spine as possible.
Rehabilitation and Lifestyle Rehabilitation
At treatment and rehabilitation centers, not only diagnose and treat cervical fibroids, but also take rehabilitation measures. The patient leaves the center healthy and ready to return to normal life as soon as possible.
Rehabilitation is not only about restoring the function of the spine, but also preventing damage to healthy tissues. The program is drawn up taking into account the severity of the pathology and the presence of complications. Physiotherapy procedures, massage, exercise, mud application have been proven to be good. If the patient still has symptoms of the disease, he is prescribed drug blockade.
Lifestyle with cervical osteonecrosis
To avoid recurrence of the disease, the following recommendations should be observed:
change the position of the body at least every half hour;
do not lift objects weighing more than 5 kg;
walk more, do physical therapy, swim, do Pilates;
it is better not to use a bag, but a backpack;
When sedentary, take a 10-minute break every hour.
Important! The position of the human body during sleep is of great importance. You need to sleep on your back, on an orthopedic mattress of moderate firmness and an orthopedic pillow. In this case, the head and neck should rest on the pillow, and the shoulders should rest on the mattress.
Treatment of cervical spondylosis is most effective in its early stages, so you should not postpone your visit to a neurologist. But it is possible to stop disease progression and improve quality of life regardless of the extent of joint and disc damage. For this, it is important not to waste time and follow the recommendations of a specialist.